https://doi.org/10.4081/btvb.2022.9

Safety and efficacy of treatment with vitamin K antagonists in patients managed in a network of anticoagulation services or as routine general care

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Submitted: 8 December 2021
Accepted: 21 March 2022
Published: 15 April 2022
Vitamin k antagonists, Oral anticoagulants, Anticoagulation clinics, Management model
Abstract Views: 434
PDF: 161
Supplementary Files: 44
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Authors

  • Gianfranco De Girolamo Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Risk Communication Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale di Modena, Italy.
  • Luca Sarti Internal and Emergency Medicine Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Ospedale Civile Baggiovara, Italy.
  • Sonia Cecoli Servizio Interaziendale Ingegneria Clinica, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale di Modena, Italy.
  • Karin Bonora Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Risk Communication Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale di Modena, Italy.
  • Chiara Ajolfi Local Pharmaceutical Department, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale di Modena, Italy.
  • Francesco Bellelli Dipartimento Aziendale di Cure Primarie - U.O. Cure Primarie Distretto di Modena, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale di Modena, Italy.
  • Valeria Coluccio Hematology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Ospedale Policlinico, Modena, Italy.
  • Gualtiero Palareti Arianna Anticoagulazione Foundation, Bologna, Italy.
  • Marco Marietta • marco.marietta1@gmail.com Hematology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Ospedale Policlinico, Modena, Italy.

This is a retrospective, record-linkage study aimed at comparing the effectiveness and safety of two management models of vitamin K antagonists: a Network model (NAS), in which anticoagulation clinics and general practitioners (GP) share the same management software and database, and an individual General Practitioners model. Main outcomes were thromboembolic events (TE), major bleeding (MB) and all-cause mortality. Crude incidence rate and sub-distribution hazard ratio were calculated. Fine and Grey models were used to calculate SHR in multi-variable analysis. 9,418 patients in the NAS and 5,508 in the Routine General Care (RGC) cohort were included. Patients in the NAS cohort had a lower incidence of TE and mortality in respect to the RGC (sHR 0.76%, 95% CI 0.64-0.90 and 0.82%, 95% CI 0.75-0.89, respectively). More patients in the NAS than in the RGC cohort attained a Time in Therapeutic Range >60% (62.2% vs 35.7%, p<0.001). No statistically significant difference was found in MB incidence. This study shows that the NAS model for vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants management significantly improves the TTR and reduces the incidence of TE and mortality, without affecting the MB rate.

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How to Cite

De Girolamo, G., Sarti, L., Cecoli, S., Bonora, K., Ajolfi, C. ., Bellelli, F., … Marietta, M. (2022). Safety and efficacy of treatment with vitamin K antagonists in patients managed in a network of anticoagulation services or as routine general care. Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/btvb.2022.9
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